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Basics – TRADING TERM

HEDGING.

对冲

IN ONE SENTENCE

Hedging is a way to protect a trade by opening another position that offsets potential losses.

WHAT IT MEANS

Hedging is a risk-management technique used to reduce the impact of unexpected market moves. Instead of betting everything on one direction, a trader opens a second, balancing position that gains value if the first one loses. The goal isn’t to win big on every trade — it’s to stay protected when the market moves against you. Institutions hedge constantly, because controlling losses is what keeps them in the game long enough to profit. For retail traders, hedging turns trading from a gamble on direction into a structured, defensive approach.

A SIMPLE EXAMPLE

Think of hedging like buying travel insurance. When you book a trip, you hope nothing goes wrong — but you pay a small amount for cover, just in case. If your flight gets cancelled, the insurance offsets your loss. Hedging works the same way: you accept a small cost or a balancing position to protect yourself from a much bigger loss if the market turns against you.

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